Elephants Use Names to Call Each Other

Click here to view original web page at Elephants Use Names to Call Each Other Summary: Wild African elephants use name-like calls to address each other, a rare ability among nonhuman animals. Researchers confirmed this by using machine learning to analyze elephant calls and observing that elephants responded specifically to calls addressed to them. This … Continue reading “Elephants Use Names to Call Each Other”

Trauma Shapes How We See: Negative Life Events Linked to Imagery Perception

Click here to view original web page at Trauma Shapes How We See: Negative Life Events Linked to Imagery Perception Summary: Personal trauma impacts how people perceive distressing imagery, like decorated masks. The study showed that those with traumatic histories had stronger emotional reactions to trauma-related images compared to neutral ones. These findings highlight the … Continue reading “Trauma Shapes How We See: Negative Life Events Linked to Imagery Perception”

Peer Influence Drives Math Confidence in Boys

Click here to view original web page at Peer Influence Drives Math Confidence in Boys Summary: Boys’ math confidence is heavily influenced by peer comparisons, while girls base their self-assessment on actual performance. Despite similar math abilities, girls often lack confidence compared to boys. This confidence gap impacts career choices, leading to fewer women in … Continue reading “Peer Influence Drives Math Confidence in Boys”

Pruning Pain: Protein Associated with Pain Sensitivity Identified

Click here to view original web page at Pruning Pain: Protein Associated with Pain Sensitivity Identified Summary: The protein Kif2a acts as a “gardener” for sensory neurons, regulating their axon growth. This pruning process is crucial for managing pain sensitivity. The absence of Kif2a in genetically engineered mice resulted in increased axon density and heightened … Continue reading “Pruning Pain: Protein Associated with Pain Sensitivity Identified”

Brain Structures Near Phase Transition Across Species

Click here to view original web page at Brain Structures Near Phase Transition Across Species Summary: New research reveals that brain structures in humans, mice, and fruit flies are near a phase transition, suggesting a universal principle. The study found that brain cells exhibit fractal patterns, indicative of criticality. This discovery could enhance computational models … Continue reading “Brain Structures Near Phase Transition Across Species”

Loss of Smell Linked to Heart Failure Risk

Click here to view original web page at Loss of Smell Linked to Heart Failure Risk Summary: Poor olfaction in older adults may predict the development of heart failure. The study followed 2,537 participants and found that those with a reduced sense of smell had a 30% higher risk of developing congestive heart failure. This … Continue reading “Loss of Smell Linked to Heart Failure Risk”

FDA Panel Backs Donanemab: New Hope for Early Alzheimer’s Treatment

Click here to view original web page at FDA Panel Backs Donanemab: New Hope for Early Alzheimer’s Treatment Summary: An independent panel has recommended that Eli Lilly’s Alzheimer’s drug, Donanemab, be approved by the FDA. The drug has shown promise in slowing early-stage Alzheimer’s despite risks like brain swelling. This recommendation follows a prior FDA … Continue reading “FDA Panel Backs Donanemab: New Hope for Early Alzheimer’s Treatment”

Optimism Reduces Procrastination

Click here to view original web page at Optimism Reduces Procrastination Summary: People with an optimistic view of their future are less likely to be severe procrastinators. Researchers found that those who believe their stress levels will decrease over time tend to procrastinate less, while views on personal well-being had no significant effect. The study … Continue reading “Optimism Reduces Procrastination”

Placental Cells Indicate Fetal Brain Health

Click here to view original web page at Placental Cells Indicate Fetal Brain Health Summary: Fetal placental macrophages can serve as indicators of fetal brain microglia health, which are crucial for brain development. Immune activation in pregnant women, such as from infections or obesity, can negatively affect fetal brain development. The study used mouse models … Continue reading “Placental Cells Indicate Fetal Brain Health”

The Failure Myth: Success Doesn’t Always Follow

Click here to view original web page at The Failure Myth: Success Doesn’t Always Follow Summary: The belief that failure leads to success is often misguided and harmful. Analyzing over 1,800 participants across various experiments, researchers found that people vastly overestimate the likelihood of succeeding after failing. This misconception can demotivate individuals and hinder support … Continue reading “The Failure Myth: Success Doesn’t Always Follow”